Considering the life and works of Andy Warhol Essay Example For Students

Considering the life and works of Andy Warhol Essay While thinking about the life and works of Andy Warhol, one thing is settled upon: for fortunate or unfortunate, he changed the visual development of the world we live in. When of his passing in 1987 he was positioned on a similar level with Pablo Picasso and Jackson Pollock as one of the three most significant specialists of this century. He was a working man, an opportunist, an individual who got a kick out of the chance to fabricate things, an acquirer of merchandise, and a known gay. These ascribes all added to the intriguing and confounded nature of his craft. Andrew Warhola, was brought into the world August 6, 1928 in Pittsburg. He was the most youthful child of Czechoslovakian workers. Andrew was conceived at the hour of the Wall Street Crash 1929 and the Great Depression. Like a large number of different families, Andrews father couldn't look for some kind of employment and his youth was extremely troublesome and denied. Following quite a long while his familys budgetary circumstance improved and he was more seasoned he go to a business plan course at Pittsburghs Carnegie Institute of Technology. Despite the fact that he was modest and had a solid dread of disappointment, he did very well there. In 1949, Andrew Warhola moved to New York. After his first bonus to represent shoes, Andrew saw that the last an of his name was precluded in the credits and since chose to call himself Andy Warhol a name that he thought about young. He immediately turned into a fruitful and generously compensated business craftsman during the 1950s yet frantically wanted for popularity as a fine craftsman. He was ineffective in his endeavors and sold hardly any displays. Andrew got discouraged and accepted that the artistic work world had dismissed his craft as antiquated and unessential. Andy required new plans to help support his imagination. He got a few thoughts from a lady named Muriel Latow; a display proprietor he knew. She exhorted him to paint what he adored most like cash or what everyone would perceive soup jars and coke bottles. Andy developed these thoughts and his artworks of the mid 60s mirrored his advancement as a Pop craftsman. He at last picked up the budgetary achievement and worldwide distinction he had ached for. In spite of the fact that Andy was related to Pop workmanship and credited with its development, this is a misconception of his inventive capacity. Pop is considerably more confounded than it appears. In making Pop craftsmanship, one must make vital albeit some of the time unreasonable pictures and consciousness of the flighty powers in nature and society in entirety. It isn't just the depiction of famous symbols yet a greater amount of an outflow of all that is recognizable and acknowledged American culture. Pop workmanship additionally contains a genuine sub-message that isn't clear from the outset sight. Trewin Copplestone, creator of The life and works of Andy Warhol, called attention to that Pop specialists knew about this and misused it: In Warhols later fiasco artistic creations, for example, he depicts illths in the public eye, as John Ruskin portrayed it in the nineteenth century, that is the drawback of current human progress that must be set against the riches à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" the advantages it brings: for instance passing and injury that the vehicle brings against its conspicuous preferences. It is this factor of center, and not the normal relics utilized, that give Pop, and especially crafted by Warhol, its criticalness. 3 During his working profession, Andy utilized a few distinct strategies and media for delivering his craft. He had the option to make a similar subject in various media and by various techniques. Before 1962 he utilized paint à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" acrylic or oil à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" and stencil for his subjects, remembered the rehashed arrangement of pictures with respect to Warhols Campbell Soup jars Copplestone 14. After 1962 he utilized varieties of silk-screen process as in Warhols Roll of Bills Copplestone 19. In 1963, Andy started a wide scope of catastrophe works. Under the exhortation of Henry Geldzahler a companion and craftsmanship pundit, who felt that everything wasnt so remarkable in America and that the time had come to mirror that in Andys canvases. .u20418535767b2cad46640371adff774d , .u20418535767b2cad46640371adff774d .postImageUrl , .u20418535767b2cad46640371adff774d .focused content region { min-stature: 80px; position: relative; } .u20418535767b2cad46640371adff774d , .u20418535767b2cad46640371adff774d:hover , .u20418535767b2cad46640371adff774d:visited , .u20418535767b2cad46640371adff774d:active { border:0!important; } .u20418535767b2cad46640371adff774d .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u20418535767b2cad46640371adff774d { show: square; change: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-progress: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; darkness: 1; progress: mistiness 250ms; webkit-progress: obscurity 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u20418535767b2cad46640371adff774d:active , .u20418535767b2cad46640371adff774d:hover { murkiness: 1; change: haziness 250ms; webkit-progress: obscurity 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u20418535767b2cad46640371adff774d .focused content zone { width: 100%; position: relativ e; } .u20418535767b2cad46640371adff774d .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: intense; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; text-adornment: underline; } .u20418535767b2cad46640371adff774d .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u20418535767b2cad46640371adff774d .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; outskirt span: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: striking; line-tallness: 26px; moz-fringe sweep: 3px; text-adjust: focus; text-design: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-stature: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/basic arrow.png)no-rehash; position: outright; right: 0; top: 0; } .u20418535767b2cad46640371adff774d:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u20418535767b2cad46640371adff774 d .focused content { show: table; tallness: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u20418535767b2cad46640371adff774d-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u20418535767b2cad46640371adff774d:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Essay on The Life of Jeannette in The Glass Castle EssayAndy accepted his recommendation and started painting pictures of death and bedlam. His Red Race Riot is an ideal case of workmanship, which portrays human anguish and the annoyance and dread felt on the two sides. This anguish is accentuated by the proposal of blood in the general finished red color. Other calamity works by Andy included different passing pictures from suicides, auto wreckages, war scenes and numerous different vehicles of death. In 1964, Andy started silk-screening pictures on wooden boxes. He turned out to be notable for his boxed products, soapboxes and Brillo cushion b ox models. It was during this time Geldzhaler, his companion who diverted Andy from soup jars, coke containers, and big names into calamity topics, by and by prompted Andy to leave debacles and paint blossoms. This was huge change for Andy who immediately received the thought. Warhol and his collaborator created a few hundred artistic creations of blossoms in an assortment of hues. The principal show sold out and the business proceeded. Geldzhalers easygoing thought unquestionably paid off yet it was Andys innovative capacity to shape this thought into amazing symbolism that is behind everything. Dave Hickey writes in Andys Enterprise: Nothing Special Warhol didn't change the appearance of the pictures we see. He changed the manner in which we take a gander at them, the significance we join to them, and the likenesses we see between them. 93 During the 1970s Andy work moved toward another path. He started painting pictures of average citizens. He painted different subjects from his mom, to the American Indian Russell Means, to the essayist Truman Capote Andy appreciated and was pulled in to Capote however the emotions were stayed away forever. Andy made a lot more canvases of those in his life. He additionally painted a few self-representations that I find intriguing in light of the fact that they are for the most part halfway masked here and there I have been not able to discover one away from of him. Pictures of Warhol go from half outline obscured representations to pictures from his prior years wearing dim shades or significantly all the more intriguing à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" a military covered face with the jigsaw like pieces camouflaging his actual structure. By 1982, Andy had started to lose a portion of his innovative vitality. His absence of course was apparent during this period through his $9 painting à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" a work which portrays nine dollar signs in different shades and hues. In the year prior to his demise, Andy made of silk-screened prints of business advertisements with certain deviations from the first. It was a sort of come back to his unique vocation as a business craftsman, however with the certainty he needed previously. He had to be sure crossed the last extension by transforming trade into workmanship by his conviction that anything could be craftsmanship on the off chance that he said as much.

Challenges Employees Face with Electronic Health Records Research Paper

Difficulties Employees Face with Electronic Health Records - Research Paper Example I anticipate that every one of the three modules should be predictable with one another and reflect what you really did. Each sentence you compose ought to be justifiable and applicable to the module, you have presented a great deal of words, with no genuine substance.. This isn't graduate level work, you have a great deal of work to do, to get a passing evaluation. Ruchi Patel Prof. Dwindles HCA 500 7/27/13 Abstract †there is no theoretical for the outcomes area, you ought to present a theoretical for module 6 The endorsement of Obama Care as a social insurance change program that was passed in 2011has altogether carried with it, accentuation on the utilization of electronic wellbeing records. The utilization of electronic wellbeing records additionally stays an indispensiblevalue since it is a fundamental piece of clinical administrations arrangement. In actuality, medicinal services arrangement starts with the recovery, refreshing and capacity of the patient’s profile (the patient’s wellbeing status, how much the patient has met his money related commitments, family or ethnic foundation, unfavorably susceptible reactions,age, and budgetary status) and closures with the equivalent. Moreover, fruitful clinical intercession rises and falls on the administration ofelectronic wellbeing records, since data assembled from investigate discoveries, which is, vital to the allotment of proof put together practice intensely depends with respect to electronic wellbeing recordsfor protection. Lawful suits that follow from quiet human services supplier likewise rely on electronic wellbeing records to be propelled and arraigned. Along these lines, it is obvious that electronic wellbeing records is consecrated to human services practice and should hence be examined, with the end goal for improvements to be made in the field of clinical practice. Presentation â€there is no presentation for this module, you present your outcomes in this module, you are al lowed to include any data here, to your presentation in module 6 That there are numerous difficulties that representatives face with electronic wellbeing records isn't in question. These difficulties are numerous in natures since they have underpinnings in human instinct, innovative headways, and laws that administer the arrangement of medicinal services administrations and the utilization of innovation. Thus, valuing these difficulties that confront representatives as they endeavor to utilize electronic wellbeing records is significant since it is the way in to the acknowledgment of patient-based and proof based consideration. At last, making social insurance arrangement quiet based and proof based is the way in to the administration ofsuccessfulmedical administrations. The gravity behind this acknowledgment is that investigating and acknowledgingthe troubles that representatives face with electronic wellbeing recordsis the initial move towards fruitful clinical administrations arr angement. System The technique that has been utilized for information assortment is questionnaires. This approach was the mostappropriate technique for information assortment, because of its reasonable nature A ton of endeavors were likewise coordinated to address moral issues that hailed the examination program, in respectto humansubjects in the exploration. This was mentioned as a major aspect of module 3, which you didn't agreeably finish yet I am intrigued to comprehend what you really did, as this structures some portion of the procedure segment for module 6.  Secondly, educated assent was gotten from the respondents, at any rate a month prior to the really poll was authorized. Alright, however you didn't furnish me with

Blog Archive MBA News Fortune Quotes mbaMission Founder on Recommendation Letters

Blog Archive MBA News Fortune Quotes mbaMission Founder on Recommendation Letters Jeremy Shinewald, the founder and president of mbaMission, offered some commentary in a Fortune article this week concerning what he refers to as an “open secret in the admissions world”: MBA applicants frequently get to look at their recommendation letters before they are submitted, and they are often asked by recommenders to write the letters themselves. “We’re not going to sit there and line edit something,” Shinewald says, addressing the role of the admissions consultancy industry, “but we will do a sanity check to make sure there’s nothing in there than can be harmful.” mbaMission emphasizes that candidates should always push their recommenders to do the writing, explaining that applicants need that authentic third-party point of view in the application process. While we at mbaMission are happy to review a letter and give feedback that could strengthen it, that letter will have maximum impact when it is written by the recommender him-/herself! Share ThisTweet News

The Theory Of Mind Is Not A Thing - 1449 Words

‘Theory of Mind’ refers to the amount of information the brain is capable of holding to attribute mental states to self and others. Mental state, are states of the mind, such as beliefs, thoughts, emotions, and perceptions. Mental attributions are often made in both verbal and nonverbal forms. There are many theories, it seems, to have words or phrases to describe mental states, including perceptions, emotional states, and feelings. People interact in social life have many thoughts and beliefs about others mental states, even when they don’t verbalize them. In this essay the core question in this field is: How do they go about the task of forming beliefs or judgments about others’ mental states, states that aren’t directly observable?†¦show more content†¦Logical behaviorist believe that mental states cannot cause behavioral dispositions, it is the disposition.So anyone who has behavioral dispositions has the mental state, vice versa. Logical behaviorism is a materialist theory, states that everything in the universe is matter, without any true spiritual or intellectual existence, because it focuses on observable behavior. The theory only talks about physical objects and their tendency to act a certain way. It does not recognize the existence of nonphysical objects. It is also a reductive theory, a theory that states everything in the world can be reduced to one or a few basic things. The theory holds that mental states are behavioral dispositions. The problem of other minds seems to be a problem for many philoso phical theories. The problem of other minds is the problem of explaining if it is possible to tell whether other people in the world have minds. I know that I, personally have a mind because I experience things directly. I have emotions, beliefs, and desires, that proves that I have a mind. But I can t experience anyone else mind. Minds are not physical , you cannot use physical object to detect them. Unlike other theories like Cartesian dualism, logical behaviorism solves the the problem of other minds. You cannot tell whether Cartesian minds exist because they are unobservable. Logical behaviorism, minds are patterns of actual and possible behavior. Since behaviors can be observed, mindsShow MoreRelatedFor Years, Philosophers Have Debated The Mind-Body Problem,1195 Words   |  5 PagesFor years, philosophers have debated the mind-body problem, the issue of what mental phenomena are and how they relate to the physical world. Philosopher Descartes believed in substance dualism , the belief that the mind and the body are two different things. In this essay, I will examine Descartes’ substance dualism theory. First, I will review Descartes’s theory and reasons that support it. Then, I will review objections with Descartes’s argument. After that, I will imagine how Descartes would respondRead MoreIs Dualism Best? The Nature Of Consciousness? Essay1070 Words   |  5 PagesPhilosophy Professor Bayne Dualism Best Explains the Nature of Consciousness The three theories we have discussed so far are the dualism theory of Plato and Descartes, the Aristotelian theory, and the Physicalism (identity) theory of Place and Strong. The identity of consciousness means that if you have the same consciousness, you are the same person, and if not conscience, you are not the same person. The thing that remains constant throughout all states of consciousness is that it is physicallyRead MoreThe Mind Body Problem Arises Essay1034 Words   |  5 PagesThesis: The mind-body problem arises because of the lack of evidence when looking for a specific explanation of the interaction of mental and physical states, and the origin and even existence of them. Summary: The problem of the soul continues as Descartes suggested that the human is composed of two completely different substances; a physical body which Descartes compares with a machine, and a non-physical mind, related to the soul, that allows humans to think and feel even if it has no â€Å"measurableRead MoreThe Theory Of Mind, And Sensation Essay1191 Words   |  5 Pagesartistic taste. In other words, both sides of things like the Beauty and the Ugly. Aesth means pleasure and pain while ethics means goodness and evil. This makes the basis Emotion. Aesthetics is broken up to a lot of things. In the following essay, we will be focusing and discussing the Theory of mind, and Sensation. The theory of mind starts with Descartes Dualism. Descartes was a man that â€Å"believed that the body and the soul are different kinds of things.† He called these substances. The body isRead MoreThe Mind Body Identity Theory1668 Words   |  7 Pagesout the nature of a human person; this has lead to various theories and speculation about the nature of the human mind and body. The question they are tying to answer is whether a human being is made of only the physical, body and brain, or both the physical or the mental, mind. In this paper I will focus on the mind-body Identity Theory to illustrate that it provides a suitable explanation for the mind and body interaction. Identity Theory Identity theorists hold the view that the mental eventsRead MorePhilosophy Of Rene Descartes860 Words   |  4 Pages He believed that because he is a thing that thinks, then he must have some kind of consciousness or awareness of the world. Because he has consciousness, he reasons that he must exist, especially since he is aware that he is a thing that thinks. His physical body, on the other hand, has no awareness. From this stems another critical part of his philosophy which states that the mind and the body are two separate substances. This concept is called dualism. Minds are indestructible and indivisibleRead MoreThe Mind-Body Problem Essay957 Words   |  4 PagesThe Mind-Body Problem The mind-body problem, which is still debated even today, raises the question about the relationship between the mind and the body. Theorists, such as Renà © Descartes and Thomas Nagel, have written extensively on the problem but they have many dissenting beliefs. Descartes, a dualist, contends that the mind and body are two different substances that can exist separately. Conversely, Nagel, a dual aspect theorist, contends that the mind and body are not substances but differentRead MoreThe Theory Of The Mind964 Words   |  4 PagesThe mind is both rational and consciously aware in situations that demand a reactive response. It acts as a control system that communicates between the external world and the spiritual being, allowing reasoning to take play. For years, philosophers have hypothesized ways to identify the minds function and capabilities. Causing both controversy and accord, these philosophers center their theories on rationalism and take a methodical approach towards unde rstanding the complexity of the mind. Renà ©Read MoreEssay on Sigmund Freud: The Father of Psychoanalysis1580 Words   |  7 PagesFreud demonstrated a broad perspective on things involving dreams, religion, and cultural artifacts. He focused on different states of the mind, such as unconsciousness. Freud relied on a local sexual repression issue to create theories about human behavior all together. Although many people would agree that Sigmund Freud’s theories are controversial, he is said to be one of the most influential scientists with great work concerning psychology. His theories and ideas of psychoanalysis still have aRead MoreI, Myself, And My Body1222 Words   |  5 Pagesand My Body The mind is about mental processes and thought, while the body is the physical aspects of the brain. For years, philosophers have been perplexed by the mind-body problem. The mind is about mental processes and thought, while the body is the physical aspects of the brain. The mind-body problem discusses the mind and body, along with the relationship between them. Dualists and monists are the two types of people that take a stand on the issue. While Dualism may spilt mind and body, monism

The Population Keeps Aging, Alzheimer s Disease ( Ad )

Intro As the population keeps aging, Alzheimer s Disease (AD) is becoming a more significant public health issue. The prevalence of AD is expected to reach 34 million worldwide by 2025 (Mount 2006) and with the aging demographic, early diagnosis and treatment of AD is gaining importance. Cognitive decline and altered brain function related to AD has been shown to be present years before the clinical onset of the disorder through functional brain imaging techniques (Prvulovic 2011). Emphasis has been on detection of AD in its preclinical stages to provide early interventions for the patients. Since Fuld et al.(1990) s study suggesting that the examination of cognitive functioning in non demented older adults is predictive of prospective dementia, countless studies have attempted to devise reliable methods of detecting cognitive changes and risk factors in preclinical populations. Family history of a first degree relative with AD (+FH) has been shown to be a risk factor for the development of AD (Fratiglioni 1993) and studies have confirmed that pathological changes related to AD, such as impaired recall, are present years before the clinical manifestation of the disorder in +FH non demented participants (Bondi 1994). In addition, the APOE gene, located on chromosome 19, has been linked to AD, with its e2, e3 and e4 alleles having varying effects on the development of the disorder. The e2 allele has been found to be a protective factor against the neural changes of ADShow MoreRelatedSymptoms And Symptoms Of Alzheimer s Disease930 Words   |  4 PagesAlzheimer’s Disease Kevin Arnold from the Wonder Years said â€Å"Memory is a way of holding on to the things you love, the things you are, and the things never want to lose.† Memories are the things that are upheld, whether good or bad, those memories are imprinted in the mind and cannot be taken away that is, until later in life. As one ages it is natural for some memories to fade. Loss of memories and brain function deficits that occur and are not from normal aging may indicate a person is sufferingRead MoreAlzheimers Disease : My Grandmas Killer1510 Words   |  7 PagesAlzheimer’s Disease: My Grandma’s Killer Alzheimer’s Disease (AD) is characterized by gradual cognitive decline that beings with the inability to create recent memories or thoughts which then proceeds to influencing all intellectual functions (Mayeux Stern, 2012) . Alzheimer’s disease leads to premature death and the dependence of someone for daily life functions. (Mayeux Stern, 2012) If effects an estimated 5.5 million people in the United States and 24 million people worldwide (Mayeux SternRead MoreEssay about Effects of Alzheimer’s Disease1053 Words   |  5 PagesAlzheimer’s disease affects 1 out of every 8 people in the United States. It is a long and debilitating disease that affects every aspect of a person’s life from the way they preform daily tasks, to the physical and mental abilities that are diminishing. Along with the lifestyle changes that Alzheimer’s disease presents, it also affects one’s psychological perspective as well their view on what they can offe r their family and society. There are some ways to maintain a level of independence with aRead MoreAlzheimers Disease Health Promotion Case Study1255 Words   |  6 PagesSTAGES Alzheimer s Disease Health Promotion Case Study Part 2: Gender, Culture, and Developmental Stages February 18,1999 Gender, Culture, and Developmental Stages Introduction This section will discuss the impact of Alzheimer s disease on racial, cultural, and gender variables, with the focus being on the various approaches to care of the disease. Developmental stages and tasks will be discussed for both the client and the caregiver. Gender and Culture Alzheimer s disease and relatedRead MoreAlzheimer s Disease : My Grandma s Killer1354 Words   |  6 PagesAlzheimer’s Disease: My Grandma’s Killer Alzheimer’s Disease (AD) is characterized by gradual cognitive decline that beings with the inability to create recent memories or thoughts, which then proceeds to effect on all intellectual functions (Mayeux Stern, 2012). AD affects an estimated 5.5 million people in the United States, and 24 million people worldwide (Mayeux Stern, 2012). The incidence of Alzheimer’s disease is rising in line with the aging population, therefore; AD is most common inRead MoreAlzheimer s Disease And Its Effects1701 Words   |  7 Pages Alzheimer’s disease is predicted to affect 115 million people worldwide by the year 2050 (Aggarwal, Neelum). This debilitating disease was mostly in the dark to scientists until 2011 when they were finally able to develop a way to observe and study the development of the stages of Alzheimer’s. A lot is still largely unknown about the disease and current studies aim to categorize, provide infrastructure, provide early detection as well as research possible treatments for the disease (Aggarwal, Neelum)Read MoreOutline Of Alzheimer s Alzheimer S2283 Words   |  10 Pagesdaily occurrence and many times he would become uneasy even in his most familiar surroundings. We wrote it off as depression due to the loss of my uncle, his son. As his symptoms worsened we continued to write it off as depression, stress, or normal aging. However, as time went on he started to lose more and more of what made him my Oompah. My once smiley, happy, larger than life grandfather now fell into a life of monotone dialogue and we could no longer ignore the grey overtone and clouds surroundingRead MoreDiagnosis Of Is The Autopsy Of Brain Tissue And Finding The Characteristic Gross Pathological Findings Of The Disease2884 Words   |  12 Pages1.4. Diagnosis The only sure way to confirm diagnosis of AD is the autopsy of brain tissue and finding the characteristic gross pathological findings of the disease. But this procedure takes place after the death of the patient. However, diagnosis can be accomplished with high accuracy even when the patient is still alive with a variety of methods (Medline plus, 2010): ï‚ · Careful and detailed clinical examination by experienced and qualified neurologist. ï‚ · Neuropsychological testing, which is necessaryRead MoreLong Term Facilities And Their Levels Of Service, And Financing For Individuals Who Are Facing The Challenge Of2902 Words   |  12 Pagestheir levels of service, and financing for individuals who are facing the challenge of Alzheimer s disease. This is an important topic that affects me personally and professionally as well as having lasting effects on our community. Alzheimer s disease currently ranks as the #6 leading cause of death in the United States and with the Baby Boomer generation currently standing as the largest aging population in the US, there is already a surge in need to support these individuals. Our societyRead MoreThe World Population Is Evolving Ageing And Cognitive Impairment ( Ci ) Is A Fast Growing Problem1722 Words   |  7 Pagesinnovative products and services. The world population is rapidly ageing and cognitive impairment (CI) is a fast growing problem Cognition is the integration of mental functions such as attention, memory, producing and understanding language and communication, learning, reasoning, problem solving, and decision making in order to process an adaptive behavioral response to a constantly changing environment. Between 2000 and 2050, the proportion of the world s population over 60 years will double from about

Essay about Learning Strategies - 1390 Words

Introduction of Learner: The purpose of this assessment is to describe a struggling student’s involvement with text and print, specifically in language fluency and use, awareness of form and function of writing, ability to decode and encode, spelling levels, and range of literature read. E, a 9 year old fourth grader, attends her local elementary at St. Andrew School in Drexel Hill. The evaluation occurred through one-on-one instruction on a variety of dates. She is a cooperative student, but not a risk taker. She hesitates when she has to respond because it seems as if she perceives that the answer she is giving is wrong, or she seems to be intimidated when asked questions directly. She does remain focused when reading and puts energy†¦show more content†¦E is below level in reading comprehension, however, very strong in word recognizing. Her parents say that she prefers not to read aloud. She enjoys reading along while being read to. E seems to comprehend what she reads. Her parents also notice that she needs some extra time when answering questions. E’s parents rarely see her reading at home. They say that she does not like to read because it is frustrating for her to read for long periods of time and can become frustrating for her. Homework also becomes increasingly frustrating for her after thirty minutes. Her parents also say that when completing her summer reading she did not like to read alone, so she went on YouTube and found a read along link. There are three hundred sixty kids that attend St. Andrew School, a suburban catholic school located outside of Philadelphia. Students represent many races, all follow the Christian religion. Learning Environment: The environment in which strategies were brought out was located in a comfortable classroom environment for the learner before school, after school, and during teacher prep periods. E was immersed in literature and demonstrated by the teacher, E learned different strategies of comprehension and fluency. The learner understood that she is a doer and can perform the demonstrations. She understood that the strategies can help her comprehend and trusted in the instructor’s direction so that she can complete the taskShow MoreRelatedTeaching / Learning Strategies For Learning1621 Words   |  7 Pagesdifferent strategies for learning, the student feels confident to explore, and mistakes most likely are to be minimized and engagement increased. Lessons and activities that enhance and support learning are teaching /learning strategies that when cooperatively done contributes to a lifelong learning/knowledge. Students skills activities allow me to provide feedb ack that can be shared and/or discussed by the whole class increasing learning. Opportunities lead to sharing that leads to learning. By literallyRead MoreLearning Strategies For Vocabulary Learning783 Words   |  4 PagesUnfamiliarity with Other Existing Strategies for Vocabulary Learning At the end of the interviews, I asked the participants if they knew of other kinds of strategies apart from the ones they had already mentioned, and whether they were familiar with all 42 items of vocabulary learning strategies presented in the questionnaire they had completed (in the quantitative phase of the mixed methods research design). Some of the participants’ perspectives on this are reflected in the following excerpts.Read MoreThe Learning And Teaching Strategies876 Words   |  4 Pagesgreat learning and teaching strategies are presented in the text, How we learn†¦ of which a few learning tactics, namely discrimination, perceptual learning, chunking and interleaving will be briefly discussed as to how they have relevance in my context. To begin we will examine discrimination, the brain’s ability to â€Å"detect minute differences in sights, sounds and textures. [Such is considered]†¦one of the first steps we take in making sense of the world† (Carey, 2012, p.180). This learning techniqueRead MoreEssay on Learning Strategies896 Words   |  4 PagesLearning Strategies The new year begins and Learning Strategies is on your schedule. Truly, you are probably not knowing what to expect and you think that this class is not for you. Boy, are you wrong. This class will save you plenty of time, so you better listen closely. At the end, you will leave the class wondering why no one ever showed me this. So listen up! The three most useful things that I learned in this class are: my learning style, how to take notes when reading a textbook, andRead MoreLearning Strategies for Students1178 Words   |  5 PagesA learning strategy is a person’s approach to learning and using information. Students use learning strategies to help them understand information and solve problems. Students who do not know or use good learning strategies will ultimately fail in school. Learning approach focuses on making student learners more active, by teaching them how to learn and be successful. My successes for teaching the Acquisition to Generalization Framework lesson to my student were that I was able to get my studentRead MoreAdolescent Learning Strategies 2441 Words   |  10 PagesI believe that every individual responds to learning in different ways and retains, develops and applies knowledge and information using methods that are specific to them and their abilities. I believe that these strategies evolve from personal development and are preferences that have emerged from previous success. Although, whilst we might prefer to be taught or to learn in a specific style I do not think students are unreceptive to other methods and if information can be presented in a varietyRead MoreTeaching Strategies For Students With A Learning Environment Suitable For Learning Essay2029 Words   |  9 Pageson how to engage and motivate students to do their work. As an educator, I have to be constantly changing my teaching strategies to meet the diverse needs of the students and e stablish a learning environment suitable for learning. In order for teachers to become leaders, they have to keep educating themselves professionally and implement new teaching methods to enhance the learning of the students. In addition, effective teachers have to implement activities that are meaningful to the students andRead MoreLearning Strategies to Learn English1058 Words   |  5 PagesLearning strategies to learn English It is time to learn effective strategies for learning English as a second language acquisition. It is important to know that there are some learning strategies to help students how to learn English. Those strategies are learning English by the use of the internet and learning English in a classroom. But there are some students that do not have success on learning English and there are some questions about it: Why some students are not successful EnglishRead MoreCooperative Learning : A Successful Instructional Strategy1663 Words   |  7 Pagesare multiple strategies and theories in the education world that allow for student success and growth. One strategy that some teachers use to promote effective classroom management is a strategy called cooperative learning. 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A tool for Financial Reforms in the Philippines free essay sample

Taxation is regarded as one among fiscal policies in governance. It plays a vital role in the development of a country. The ability to collect taxes is a core functions of an effective state. Taxes, if used properly, can promote economic growth and lessen income inequalities. For a country like the Philippines, it begins with the actuality that it provides the revenue needed to finance government activities. Thus, the traditional tax reform programs are premised mainly in generating more revenues to finance public expenditures1 Initiating tax reforms, however, are often difficult. Taxation is often referred to as a classic case of a collective action problem. While government provisions of public goods can benefit everyone, the greater majority of the citizens would rather enjoy the benefits of public goods without contributing to the cost of providing them through taxes. This is the reason why there is no consistency for tax reforms, and there are very few lawmakers or legislators who would champion increasing taxes. Moreover, the coercive nature of taxation and perceptions of corruption in government lead to little confidence by citizens that taxes that they pay are translated into public services. Nonetheless, recent studies have shown that engaging citizens to tax debates and bargaining can be a more effective tax reform strategy. This role for taxation as a catalyst for more responsive and accountable governments and for expanding the state-citizens relations. However, is often overlooked. Contemporary study on taxation and development has found that taxation can strengthen state-society relationships with positive consequences for state and the extent to which governments are responsive and accountable top their citizens2. In other words, taxation has the potential not just to increase revenue but to contribute to broad improvements in governance, by encouraging taxpayers to engage directly with the government to demand public services and responsibilities in return for tax compliance. This referred to the state-building approach to tax reforms. Several types of taxes have been evolved based on the existing provisions of the law related to revenue collections. Travel tax is one among those types which the government imposed and mandates in every tourists who leave the country. Travel tax reforms have been changed from the time the administration also changed. Today, amendments, alterations and passing the bills on tourism protection in order to raise revenue for the settlement of debts and borrowings and for government investments purposes. Significance of the Study and Problem Statement The purpose of the research study is to review and analyse the pending Senate Bill No. 2018 â€Å"An Act Allocating the Travel Tax Collection to the Philippine Tourism Authority, Amending thereby Presidential Decree 1183, as Amended, and the Republic Act No.  7722, and For Other Purposes otherwise known as â€Å"The Travel Tax Reform Act of 2013 authored by the Hon. Senator Jinggoy Ejercito Estrada3. It seeks to give a clear view of the elements in passing this bill as part of tax reforms and serves as guiding principles for future tax reforms in the Philippines, eventually, propose specific tax reforms strategies whether this would be applicable to better governance e mphasizing the values of accountability, responsiveness, transparency and a democratic government. How can travel tax reforms can be modified to take more account of government and state-building objectives? This research study will serve as guide on applying the principles of Fiscal administration, its principles, policies and functions and be able to relate our views not only for the academe, actors in the public administration but for the public administration practitioners. The output of this study is to provide adequate information on travel tax reforms in the country for convenience for revenue purposes. The main focus of the analysis is to test whether this pending bill is a necessity for the country’s development. Objectives of the Study The researcher, in particular, intends to come up with the following objective: 1. Present a comprehensive details and review of the pending bill whether this is applicable to the massive development of our economy. 2. Evaluate the Philippines’ experience in travel tax reforms based on specific framework. 3. Determine and examine the existing rules, policies, provisions of the law and how this can be reformed to increase state accountability and increase tax morale. 4. Provide policy recommendations that can be adopted for future travel tax reforms and to give stand on the matter whether this bill shall be passed or not. Fiscal Policy in the Philippine Fiscal Administration In economics and political science, fiscal policy is the use of government revenue collection, also known as taxation. The two main instruments of fiscal policy are changes in the level and composition of taxation and government spending in various sectors. These changes can affect the following macroeconomic variable in the economy: Aggregate demand, distribution of income, allocation of scarce resources, expenditures, debt borrowings and spending. Development and growth in the economy may vary on the fiscal policy of the government. Fiscal policy refers to the use of the government budget to influence economic activity. It also refers to the â€Å"measures employed by governments to stabilize the economy, specifically by manipulating the levels and allocation of taxes and government expenditures. Fiscal measuresare frequently used to tandem with monetary policy tom achieve certain goals. In the Philippines, this is characterized by continuous and increasing levels of debt and budget deficits, though there have been improvements in the last few years. The Philippines government’s main source of revenue are taxes, with some non-tax revenue also being collected. To finance fiscal deficit and debt, the Philippines relies on both domestic and external sources. Fiscal policy during Marcos regime inherited a large fiscal deficit from the previous administration, but managed to reduce fiscal imbalance and improve tax collection through the introduction of the 1986 Tax Reform Program and the value added tax. The Ramos Administration experienced budget surpluses due to substantial gains from massive sales of government assets and strong foreign investments in its early years. However, the implementation of the 1997 Comprehensive Tax Reform and the onset of the Asian financial crisis resulted to a deteriorating fiscal position in the succeeding years and administrations. The Estrada Administration faced a large fiscal deficit due to the decrease in tax effort and the repayment of the Ramos Administration’s debt to contractors and suppliers. During Arroyo Administration, the Expanded Value Added Tax Law was enacted, national debt-to-GDP ratio peaked, and the underspending on public infrastructure and other capital expenditures was observed. During the First Regular Session of the 16th Congress of the Philippines, Senate Bill No. 2018 was introduced by the Hon. Senator Jingoy Ejercito Estrada4. The Bill entitled: â€Å" An Act Allocating the Travel Tax Collection to the Philippine Tourism Authority, Amending Thereby Presidential Decree 1183, and Republic Act 7722, and For Other Purposes: As explained by the Senator, he gives the vital role of tourism industry in boosting the country’s economy. Based on its mantra â€Å" It’s More Fun in the Philippines, the Department of Tourism (DOT) recorded 2. 38 million visitors or an 11.08% increase from various last year’s arrivals, for the first half of 2013 alone. In addition to this, the National Statistical Coordination Board (NCSB) revealed on November 2012 that according to the latest results of the Philippine Tourism Satellite (PTSA), the contribution of tourism in the economy in 2011 was 5. 9%, based on the share of tourism direct gross value added (T DGV) to total gross domestic product. PTSA further revealed that â€Å"share of tourism employment to the total employment in the country slightly increased at 10. 3 percent estimated at 3. 8 million in 2011, higher by 3. 5 percent from last year’s 3. 7 million. 5 Under section 3 of the Senate Bill â€Å"Allocation of Travel Tax Collection to the Philippine Tourism Authority. Pursuant to the aforecited state policy, all proceeds of the travel tax shall be utilized exclusively for the tourism projects of the Philippine Tourism Authority. According to Mr. Julian Misolas Jr6. , The Philippine Tourism Agency is the sole agency responsible for the collection of Travel taxes either a Filipino citizens or a Foreigner leaving the country. The other provisions of the bill stated the restriction of the accredited collection agency, there Remittances of the Travel tax Collection and Submission of reports, Traveltax exemptions, the Travel tax refund, and civil remedies. Under the remedies, there are two options in order to cope up with the circumstances: a) Distraint of Personal property and b) Levy on Real Estate Property. What is Travel Tax? Travel Tax is a levy imposed by the Philippine government on the following individuals who are leaving the count ry irrespective of the place where their air ticket is issued and the form or place or payment, as provided for by Presidential Decree 1183. â€Å"Under presidential Decree (PD) 1183, as amended by PD 1205, Batas Pambansa 38. And Executive Order 283, Filipinos and other nationals traveling to the other countries are required to pay travel tax before departure from the Philippines, irrespective where the air ticket is issued and the form of place of payment†. The following individuals are required to pay the travel tax: Filipino nationals, permanent resident aliens, Non-resident aliens who have stayed in the Philippines for more than one (1). There are exemptions to the general rule: The following Filipino citizens are exempted from the payment of travel tax pursuant to Se2.Of PD 1183, as amended): 1) Overseas Filipino Workers, Filipino permanent residents abroad whose stay in the Philippines is less than a year and 3) infants ( 2 years old and below) . Among those exempted from paying the travel taxes, they have to present valid identification documents to certify the authenticity of stay. Upon submission of the documentary documents, citizens are eligible for reduce rate of travel. Under Republic A ct 7194 otherwise known as the Balikbayan Law, on November 7, 2002 during the 12th Congress this laws was approved. â€Å"An Act Amending Republic Act 6768, Entitled, â€Å"An Act Instituting A Balikabayan Program’ by Providing Additional benefits and Privileges to Balikbayan and For Other Purposes: Sec 1. †¦ A Balikbayan Program is hereby instituted under the administration of the Department of Tourism to attract and encourage Overseas Filipino to come and visit their Motherland Section 1 encourages Overseas Filipino to come and visit their motherland. This is to recognize their notable contribution to the economy of the country through the foreign exchange inflow and revenue that they generate. Section 2 gives the definition of Balikbayan which means a Filipino citizen who has been continuously OUT OF THE Philippines for a period at least one (1) year, A Filipino Overseas workers or a former a Filipino citizens and his or her family. The definition of family and the livelihood tools. Under Section 3 enumerated the benefits and privileges of the balikabayan. Among are the followings: a. Tax- exempt from maximum purchase in the amount of One Thousand Five Hundred united States dollars ($ 1,500.00) or its equivalent in Philippine Peso and in foreign currencies at all government-owned and controlled/operated duty-free shops subject to the limitations contained in Section 4 hereof; b. All domestic carriers shall establish a special promotional/incentive program for the balikbayan. c. Visa free entry to the Philippines for a period of one year (1) year for foreign passport holders, with exception of restricted nationals. d. Travel tax exemption as provided under Presidential Decr ee 1183 and other allied laws e. Especially designated reception areas at the authorized [ports of entry for the expeditious processing of documents. f. Accredited transportation facilities that will ensure their safe and convenient trips upon arrival. The Department of Tourism and the Department of Transportation and Communication and other concerned government agencies are hereby mandated to implement the program for this particular purpose; and g. Kahayan shopping privilege and additional tax exempt purchase in the maximum amount of Two Thousand United States dollars ( $ 2,000.00) or its equivalent in Philippine peso. h. Limitation have been stipulated in the law and duly approved by the President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo. It has been published in the official gazetteer at least (two) national papers of general circulations, whichever come earlier. Republic Act 9174 provides framework to those person indicated in Section 1 and 2 of this law for the exemption from paying the travel taxes. Other provisions are the r estrictions and limitations thereat. Philippine Tourism Authority (PTA)_has changed its name to Tourism Infrastructure and Enterprise Zone Authority ( TIEZA) under Republic Act 9593 otherwise known as Tourism Act of 2009 duly approved by the president Gloria Macapagal Arroyo in May 11, 2009, during the second regular session of the 14th Congress. The Act Entitled â€Å"An Act Declaring a National Policy for Tourism as an Engine of Investment, Employment, Growth and national Development, and Strengthening the Department of Tourism and its Attached Agencies to Effectively, Efficiently implement that Policy and Appropriating Funds Therefor. TIEZA has the sole authority to collect travel taxes and give benefits and privileges to those qualified Filipinos and those stated in Section 2 of the P. D. 1183. A certification of Compliance has been issued to TIEZA which will serve as the Transparency Seal provisions of the General Appropriation Act of 2013, 2012 and 211. Attached as annex a certification issued to TIEZA. Under section 4 of the Act it defined the following terms used: (a) â€Å"Department† refers to the Department of Tourism created pursuant to Presidential Decree No. 189 (1973), as amended.(b) â€Å"Secretary† refers to the Secretary of Tourism (c) â€Å"Duty Free Philippines (DFP) refers to government agency created out of DFP pursuant to this Act. (d) â€Å"Duty Free Philippines Corporation (DFPC) refers to corporate entity created out of DFP pursuant to this Act. (e) â€Å"Philippines Conventions and Visitors Corporation (PCVC) refers to the corporate entity created pursuant to presidential D ecree No. 86, amended. (f) â€Å"Intramuros Administration 9IA) refers to the government agency created pursuant to Presidential Decree No. 1616 (1979), as amended. (g) â€Å"Philippine retirement Authority (PRA) refers to the government agency created pursuant to Executive order No. 1037 (1985). (h) â€Å"Tourism Infrastructure and Enterprise Zone Authority (TIEZA)† refers to government agency created pursuant to this Act. (i) â€Å"Tourism EEnterprise Zone† (TEZ) refers to tourism (j) â€Å"TEZ overseer† refers to any person who shall be appointed by the TIEZA in specific zones to perform such functions as may be delegated by the TIEZA in accordance with law†¦ Other related definitions can refer to Section 4 of this Act. Under Section 72 of this Act provides funding for TIEZA. The TIEZA shall obtained the funds for itys operations from the following: (a) Fifty percent (50%) of the proceeds from the travel tax collections; (b) A reasonable share from the collections of Office of Tourism resource generation, to be determined by the Department (c) Income from Projects managed by TIEZA (d) Subsidies and grants from local and foreign sources that maybe received by the TIEZA. At least five (5%) from the travel tax collection which shall accrue to the TIEZA shall be earmarked for the development of historic, cultural, religious and heritage sits and prime tourist destinations†¦.{underscoring supplied} Section 73 of this Act state the Collection and Allocation of Travel Taxes. For purposes of this Act, the TIEZA shall the principal agency responsible for the timely collection of travel taxes. Amounts to be collected by the TIEZA shall be distributed in the manner provided for under this Act: Provided, that the national government shall for alternative funding sources for programs funded by the travel tax in the event of a phase out travel tax collection following international agreements. Pursuant to Section 72 of this Act fifty percent (50%) of the proceeds out of travel tax collections shall accrue to the tIEZA. The government contribution to the Higher Education Development Fund, equivalent to forty (40%) percent from the total gross collections of travel tax, shall be retained: Provided that the Commission on Higher Education (CHED) shall give priority to tourism related educational programs and course. The ten percent (10%) share of the national Commission for the Culture and the Arts from the total gross collections of the travel tax shall likewise be retained. Public Budgeting Allocation of Budget in Tourism industry especially in the collection and allocation of Travel Taxes has counterpart, with the Department of Budget and Management (DBM), The Department of Finance (DOF), Commission on Audit (COA), Bureau of Internal (BIR), The Commission on Higher Education (CHED) and the National Commission on Culture and the Arts (NCAA) and other concerned agency in tourism industry. The Appropriation based on the General Appropriation Act of 2013 for the Department of Tourism (DOT). It is a political process because the decision and priorities is determine more valuable to the society and boosting technical and merit with constituents need or demands.